Center for International Stabilization & Recovery

at James Madison University

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The Humpty Dumpty Institute Trains Iraqi Filmmakers in Baghdad

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The Humpty Dumpty Institute in partnership with the Iraqi Independent Film Centre (IIFC) conducted a workshop for 13 young Iraqi filmmakers in Baghdad from May 1-10. The U.S. Embassy in Baghdad funded the workshop with additional support coming from Iraq Al-Rafdin and Human Film UK/NL. The training was part of the International Film Exchange, a program of the Humpty Dumpty Institute that trains filmmakers with special promise from around the world and helps them use the power of film and television to highlight important social issues. In addition, the IFE raises awareness in the U.S. film industry about the struggles of promising filmmakers abroad when attempting to document those issues.

The theme of the Baghdad workshop was “Telling the Story”. It was designed to build upon a series of training activities conducted by IIFC beginning in January under the leadership of Iraqi’s most important filmmaker, Mohamed Al-Daradji (“Son of Babylon”). The workshop’s instructor, Bill Megalos, is a California-based filmmaker with more than 30 years experience producing and directing feature films and documentaries. Seven of the workshop participants are slated to travel to Los Angeles in June to take part in an intensive ten-day program at the UCLA School of Theatre, Film and Television. Participants in the UCLA program will receive a stipend allowing them to produce a short film of their own upon returning to Iraq.

Read more …

Filed under humpty dumpty institute iraqi filmmakers iraqi filmmakers iraq filmmaking humanitarian baghdad Iraqi Independent Film Centre Bill Megalos social issues

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Snake arms and crystal legs: Artificial limbs push boundaries of art

Mainstreaming disability with artistic artificial limbs

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London (CNN) — With her flaming red hair, Marilyn Monroe figure, and lurid green snake casually coiled around the arm, Jo-Jo Cranfield looks like a real-life muse emerging from a Salvador Dali painting.

It’s impossible not to stare at the neon python on her left wrist. But take a closer look and you’ll discover that the reptile slithers in and out of the flesh like a psychedelic needle and thread.

Cranfield is an amputee. And her fantastical arm — described as everything from cool to creepy, and erotic — is the work of a London designer reinventing the way we see prosthetic limbs.

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Filed under cnn limb loss artificial limbs prosthetic prosthetics prostheses disabled persons disabled disabilities disability handicap handicapped Sheena McKenzie cnn.com art boundaries of art artistic limbs artistic prostheses artistic prosthetics pushing the boundaries of art alternative limb project alternative limb

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Sandia Offers Non-explosive Fertilizer Formula

A Sandia engineer who trained U.S. soldiers to avoid improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has developed a fertilizer that helps plants grow but can’t detonate a bomb. It’s an alternative to ammonium nitrate, an agricultural staple that is also the raw ingredient in most of the IEDs in Afghanistan.

Sandia has decided not to patent or license the formula, but to make it freely available in hopes of saving lives.

Ammonium nitrate fertilizer is illegal in Afghanistan but legal in neighboring Pakistan, where a quarter of the gross domestic product and half the workforce depend on agriculture. When mixed with a fuel such as diesel, ammonium nitrate is highly explosive. It was used in about 65 percent of the 16,300 homemade bombs in Afghanistan in 2012, according to government reports. There were 9,300 IED events in the country in 2009.


Read more …

Filed under sandia defencetalk defence talk fertilizer fertilizer formula nonexplosive non explosive ammonium nitrate alternative ammonium nitrate ied ieds improvised explosive device improvised explosive devices Ammonium nitrate fertilizer afghanistan pakistan explosive homemade bombs bombs explosives humanitarian

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South Africa company unveils new mine-protected products

South Africa’s globally respected specialist mine protection and demining company, Denel Mechem, made two major announcements last month. The first was of the company’s development of a new-generation version of the renowned Casspir mine-protected vehicle, the Casspir NG 2000. The second was of the develop- ment of a new multipurpose truck fitted with a new mine-protected cab. 

The Casspir first entered service in 1979 and since then has seen service around the world with the United Nations (UN), various police forces and private security companies, as well as with the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). “The basic, reliable features of the Casspir remain the same,” affirms Denel Mechem GM Ashley Williams. “It has always been the world leader in its class – providing unequalled protection against landmines, roadside bombs and automatic rifle fire. Now we have improved the hull protection by using a higher quality of steel, increased its power, improved the accessibility for passengers and mounted it on a more versatile and reliable vehicle platform.” 

The Casspir NG 2000 can resist the blast of 14 kg of explosives – equivalent to more than two landmines – under each wheel. It comes in two versions. One uses a Mercedes-Benz drivetrain while the other, designated the NG 2000B, uses a Powerstar engine as its platform. The result is improved power and manoeuvrability. 

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Filed under landmines mine-protected products mine action land mines south africa technology Denel Mechem mine vehicles vehicles truck multipurpose truck casspir engineering engineering news engineering news online humanitarian demining land clearance mine clearance landmine clearance land mine clearance

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Did NATO Kill These Afghans With Air-Burst Ordnance?
Alissa Rubin (@alissanyt) examines the deaths of at least 17 women and children in Kunar Province; their bodies were discovered after a vicious firefight on April 5 and 6 in which a CIA officer was killed and his unit pinned down and nearly overrun. A glimpse at a failed joint CIA-Afghan operation, which went “catastrophically awry,” ending in blood, recrimination and sorrow.
NATO’s rules for airstrikes allow Western and Afghan forces to call for ordnance with air-burst fuzes, which convert a standard air-delivered bomb (a weapon that with guidance systems and delayed fuzing can be extraordinarily precise and reasonably discriminate) into a much more dangerous and often indiscriminate means of killing. But these weapons are almost never the first choice. They are typically used when a ground unit is desperate and wants many targets hit or suppressed at once. The downside is that ordnance configured in such fashion carries grave risks to any friendly units or civilian lives and property nearby.  
To clear up the many lingering questions, NATO might release all of the weapons systems video from the airstrikes in this fight, and might explain which fuzes and fuze settings were used for each piece of ordnance.  Thus far, its denials of responsibility — and its insistence that the Taliban may have smothered the victims (an allegation presented without evidence) — are unconvincing. 
ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPH
By Meer Afzal/European Pressphoto Agency.

Did NATO Kill These Afghans With Air-Burst Ordnance?

Alissa Rubin (@alissanyt) examines the deaths of at least 17 women and children in Kunar Province; their bodies were discovered after a vicious firefight on April 5 and 6 in which a CIA officer was killed and his unit pinned down and nearly overrun. A glimpse at a failed joint CIA-Afghan operation, which went “catastrophically awry,” ending in blood, recrimination and sorrow.

NATO’s rules for airstrikes allow Western and Afghan forces to call for ordnance with air-burst fuzes, which convert a standard air-delivered bomb (a weapon that with guidance systems and delayed fuzing can be extraordinarily precise and reasonably discriminate) into a much more dangerous and often indiscriminate means of killing. But these weapons are almost never the first choice. They are typically used when a ground unit is desperate and wants many targets hit or suppressed at once. The downside is that ordnance configured in such fashion carries grave risks to any friendly units or civilian lives and property nearby.  

To clear up the many lingering questions, NATO might release all of the weapons systems video from the airstrikes in this fight, and might explain which fuzes and fuze settings were used for each piece of ordnance.  Thus far, its denials of responsibility — and its insistence that the Taliban may have smothered the victims (an allegation presented without evidence) — are unconvincing. 

ABOUT THE PHOTOGRAPH

By Meer Afzal/European Pressphoto Agency.

(Source: cjchivers)

Filed under nato ordnance air burst ordnance afghanistan afghans kunar province kunar air burst fuzes weapons bombs

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CISR Supports Expansion of Peer Support Activities to Burundi’s Capital

In April, CISR Peer Support Specialist Cameron Macauley returned to Burundi to assist in the training of new peer support workers for a program expansion into Bujumbura, Burundi’s capital. CISR’s Burundian partner since 2010, CEDAC (Center for the Education and Development for Ex-Combatants) operates a highly successful program for survivors of war-related violence in Muramvya, a community about 20 miles east of the capital. CEDAC’s peer-support workers provide counseling and psychosocial support to survivors who are recovering from traumatic experiences suffered during Burundi’s civil conflict, which ended in 2006.

With support from CISR, CEDAC implemented a new monitoring and evaluation system last June to assess the results of its work with 363 survivors. Preliminary data suggests that CEDAC’s services are overwhelmingly successful, with 99 percent of survivors reporting positive changes in their lives as a direct result of peer support.

With generous assistance from Action on Armed Violence (AOAV), a London-based nongovernmental organization, CEDAC will begin providing services in Bujumbura, where thousands of war survivors still need assistance. This most recent training prepared 30 women with disabilities to offer peer support in the capital. CEDAC’s supervisors were also trained to respond to issues related to disability, such as discrimination, domestic violence, and lack of access to schools, clinics and government buildings. Participants also learned how to help survivors overcome low self-esteem and how to build self-confidence.

“With help from CISR and AOAV we hope to eventually become a national organization,” said Eric Niragira, CEDAC’s executive director. “We look forward to the day when all war survivors can participate fully in Burundian society.”

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~ Cameron Macauley, CISR Peer Support and Trauma Rehabilitation Specialist

Filed under burundi cisr Center for International Stabilization and Recovery cameron macauley peer support Bujumbura Muramvya psychosocial support psychological trauma psychosocial counseling cedac Center for the Education and Development for Ex-Combatants survivors war survivors post war post conflict Eric Niragira Action on Armed Violence AOAV disabilities women with disabilities balloon exercise role play Trauma Rehabilitation humanitarian humanitarian aid humanitarian assistance victim assistance survivor assistance

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A “Nobel” Cause: Portraits of Peace

by Nora D. Sheets [ WVCBL/PSALM ]

Students from St. Francis de Sales Central Catholic School in Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S., created an art exhibit to recognize International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) advocates and landmine survivors.

Members of Proud Students Against Landmines and Cluster Bombs/West Virginia Campaign to Ban Landmines and Cluster Bombs (PSALM/WVCBL or PSALM for short) met in fall 2012 to discuss how to join the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and celebrate 20 years of campaigning for a world free of landmines. It seemed fitting that a youth campaign born from an art project would commemorate the event with artwork. Portraits highlighted ICBL campaigners and a timeline of photographs celebrated the 20th anniversary of ICBL winning the Nobel Peace Prize, along with PSALM’s work with the campaign. The exhibit, A “NOBEL” CAUSE: Portraits of Peace, opened at the Monongalia Arts Center in Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S., on 11 January 2013.      

PSALM students spent hours painting and preparing large-scale portraits of ICBL campaigners, mentors and role models, as well as landmine survivors who participated in the 2012 Paralympics in London. The subjects of the portraits are people who inspired PSALM students to use their talents and energy to make the world safer for children everywhere. These portraits represent a mere fraction of the many amazing people PSALM had the privilege of working with over the years. In addition to creating the artwork, PSALM students acted as gallery guides for visitors during the event.

ICBL, a global, civil movement, was born in 1992 to put an urgent stop to a humanitarian crisis. ICBL’s efforts were crucial to the development, negotiation, adoption and signing of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-personnel Mines and on Their Destruction and in the same year ICBL was a co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

As a teacher, I can attest to how often the student becomes the teacher and the teacher becomes the student. In 1999 I assigned a project to my eighth-grade art students: Design a piece of artwork that will educate the public about a global social-justice issue. The students chose landmines, and local veteran and ophthalmologist Dr. Larry Schwab encouraged my students to join the effort to rid the world of landmines. In 2000 PSALM students met with Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Jody Williams; Landmine Survivors Network co-founders Ken Rutherford and Jerry White; and Cambodian Campaign to Ban Landmines members including Nobel Peace Prize co-recipient Tun Channareth, ICBL Youth Ambassador Song Kosal and Sister Denise Coghlan. All went out of their way to educate the students about the issue. The students were dedicated to the mission. PSALM co-founder Ryan Lynch stated, “I learned a lot from working with the campaigns, lobbying lawmakers, raising awareness and meeting with other inspiring advocates, but most of all it empowers and inspires students to create change in a real way. I learned that social-justice advocacy is a powerful tool that can be utilized by anyone with hope.” 

Fourteen years later, PSALM is still committed to educating the public about the devastation caused by landmines and cluster munitions, and their indiscriminate nature that leads to loss of life, especially children’s lives, after wartime hostilities have ceased. Students and members work to raise awareness about survivor issues, prevent future casualties through service projects and contribute to the universal signature of the conventions banning landmines and cluster munitions. The service projects that PSALM students completed include collecting medical supplies for landmine victims in Nicaragua, providing a prosthetic device to a Bosnian landmine victim, raising funds in order to train mine detection dogs, as well as sponsoring three water wells in mine-affected regions of Cambodia. “We want a world where all children can walk to school, gather food or water, and play without the fear that each step may be their last,” said a PSALM student during the exhibit.

 

Biography

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Nora D. Sheets has worked as an art teacher at St. Francis de Sales Central Catholic School in Morgantown, West Virginia, U.S., for 26 years. She is the coordinator for the student organization Proud Students Against Landmines and Cluster Bombs/West Virginia Campaign to Ban Landmines and Cluster Bombs (PSALM/WVCBL) Sheets has represented PSALM/WVCBL at International Campaign to Ban Landmines and Cluster Munition Coalition conferences in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, Croatia, Jordan, Kenya, Laos and Norway.


Contact Information

Nora D. Sheets

Coordinator

PSALM/WVCBL

41 Guthrie Lane

Morgantown, WV 26508 / USA

Tel: + 1 304 291 5070

Email: noracat@yahoo.com, nsheets@stfrancismorgantown.com

Website: http://wvcbl.org

Filed under west virginia morgantown advocacy mine awareness landmine awareness landmines land mines mine action mines nora sheets psalm icbl international campaign to ban landmines peace portraits of peace a nobel cause cluster bombs students student art princess diana larry schwab jody williams ken rutherford jerry white Tun Channareth Song Kosal Sister Denise Coghlan Denise Coghlan art exhibit St. Francis de Sales Central Catholic School

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Senegal: MFDC gunmen abduct 12 mining-clearance experts

Twelve mine-clearing experts, including three women, have been abducted in Casamance, Southern Senegal, by members of the Movement of the Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFDC), reliable sources told PANA here Monday.

Demba Keita, an official of a nongovernmental organization (NGO), said they noted Friday the disappearance of the 12-member team from the village of Kailou near the border with Guinea Bissau.

Keita said the abducted persons were taken towards the neighboring Guinea Bissau.

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Filed under senegal mine action mine clearance demining casamance southern senegal mfdc Movement of the Democratic Forces of Casamance Demba Keita Kailou Afriquejet abduction abduct gunmen deminers

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More photos from CISR Director Ken Rutherford’s Vietnam trip as part of CISR’s conflict survivor survey mission to adapt information management system along the lines of the Convention on the Rights and Dignity of People with Disabilities.

Filed under mine action landmines mines landmine survivors victim assistance humanitarian human rights post conflict post war cisr jmu james madison university ken rutherford Center for International Stabilization and Recovery vietnam asia project renew icrc International Committee of the Red Cross education awareness mre mine risk education mine awareness immap ana maria arango disabilities pwd pwds persons with disabilities

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Prime Tech launches the new PT-D:Mine series.

PT-300 D:Mine e PT-400 D:Mine: the new tracked PrimeTech vehicles for demining

The PrimeTech brand was founded in 2005 within the Italian FAE Group from which it inherits 20 years of experience in the design and realization of  professional mulching shredders for tractors, skid steer loaders, excavators and special vehicles (prime movers). Since then PrimeTech’s signature designs tracked carriers that, depending on the fitted FAE head are used, can be used for forestry applications and for the stabilization and the remediation of soil, also in depth.

After extensive research and development in the field of mine clearance, PrimeTech has recently adapted its two top vehicles, the PT-300 with 275 HP and the PT-400 to 415 HP, to the remediation of mined areas. Both have been reinforced with special steel and equipped with demining heads that hit the ground causing detonation of the mines due to milling. PT-300 D:Mine (category Medium Machine) is a tracked carrier with a remote control module  that receives the signal up to a distance of 1000 m. It is equipped with the forestry tiller FAE 300/TD of which its working width is 2500 mm and is designed to clean up areas affected by dense vegetation and to withstand explosions of anti-tank and anti- personnel mines. The Hardox ® and Weldox ®  steel makes tool and rotor wear-resistant  while the Periflex system ® protects the head during the explosion. Depending on the type of ground on which it operates (which is made of earth, sand, or gravel) PT-300 D:Mine reaches a daily productivity up to 25000 m² and is able to work at depths of up to 250 mm. The ground pressure exerted by the vehicle is of only 0.26 kg/cm ², thanks to the oscillating undercarriage which is capable of maintaining excellent mobility both on land with steep slopes and in swampy areas which are made inaccessible due to mud and snow.PT-400 D:Mine belongs to the category Heavy Machine and is equipped with an armoured cab that is driven by the operator. The demining  head is a FAE 500/TD,  designed with the same technical characteristics of the FAE 300/TD but with a working width of 2750 mm and a working depth of  up to 300 mm depending on the type of soil. The daily production of the PT-400 D:Mine, which is always subject to the conditions of the remediation area to be cleaned up, is around 35000 m², while the pressure that the vehicle exerts on the ground is just 0.35 kg/cm ².

Filed under mine action technology landmines mines land mines demining prime tech primetech demining vehicles demining mahchines machinery vehicles